{"id":163854,"date":"2025-04-11T13:13:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T10:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/blog\/2025\/04\/11\/u-tnmu-rozpovily-pro-rozlady-snu\/"},"modified":"2025-04-11T20:02:37","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T17:02:37","slug":"u-tnmu-rozpovily-pro-rozlady-snu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/en\/blog\/2025\/04\/11\/u-tnmu-rozpovily-pro-rozlady-snu\/","title":{"rendered":"Discussion on Sleep Disorders at TNMU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">In April 2025, the Department of Psychiatry, Narcology, and Medical Psychology at TNMU held another educational event at the Mental Health Center. This time, the focus was on sleep disorders \u2014 specifically, dyssomnias and parasomnias. Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Volodymyr Bilous, introduced the participants to relevant terminology and classification systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a148f70c955d&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a148f70c955d\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large eplus-wrapper wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"613\" height=\"460\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0803-613x460.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-163774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0803-613x460.jpg 613w, https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0803-180x135.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0803-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0803-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0803.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Particular attention was given to insomnia \u2014 including difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings, and overall poor sleep quality. In an open discussion with participants, the prevalence of insomnia and contributing factors were explored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">The session also covered parasomnias \u2014 sleep disorders involving abnormal movements, behaviors, and emotions. Associate Professor Bilous explained the differences between REM-related and non-REM parasomnias, discussed their etiology, and provided a differential diagnosis between nightmares and night terrors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a148f70ca09f&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a148f70ca09f\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large eplus-wrapper wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"613\" height=\"460\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0794-613x460.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-163776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0794-613x460.jpg 613w, https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0794-180x135.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0794-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0794-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0794.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">During the practical part of the session, participants practiced collecting patient complaints and medical histories related to sleep disturbances. Numerous additional questions from the audience were also addressed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">One of the key takeaways of the event was a deeper understanding of the biochemical and physiological principles of sleep hygiene, which is considered the most effective way to prevent dyssomnias. The main components of sleep hygiene discussed included:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\" wp-block-list eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-4e9e90\">\n<li class=\" eplus-wrapper\">A consistent sleep and wake schedule<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\" eplus-wrapper\">Avoiding stimulants before bedtime<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\" eplus-wrapper\">Eliminating light in the sleeping area<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\" eplus-wrapper\">Avoiding screen exposure at least one hour before sleep<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\" eplus-wrapper\">Maintaining a cool room temperature<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Since insomnia is often linked to heightened anxiety, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) methods for its treatment were also reviewed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">The event marked another important step in promoting mental health awareness and education among TNMU students.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In April 2025, the Department of Psychiatry, Narcology, and Medical Psychology at TNMU held another educational event at the Mental Health Center. This time, the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":163779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"default","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"default","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3227],"tags":[3230,3491,3231,5908,3233,3228,5341],"class_list":["post-163854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en","tag-vyshha-medychna-osvita-en","tag-nauka-en","tag-osvita-en","tag-porushennya-snu-en","tag-ternopilskyj-meduniversytet-en","tag-tnmu-en","tag-tsentr-mentalnogo-zdorov-ya-tnmu-en"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0803-1.jpg",1280,960,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0803-1-150x67.jpg",150,67,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0803-1-180x135.jpg",180,135,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0803-1-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0803-1-613x460.jpg",613,460,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0803-1.jpg",1280,960,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0803-1.jpg",1280,960,false],"alm-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_0803-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u042f\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430","author_link":"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/en\/blog\/author\/pressluzba\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"In April 2025, the Department of Psychiatry, Narcology, and Medical Psychology at TNMU held another educational event at the Mental Health Center. This time, the&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163854\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}