{"id":9265,"date":"2026-09-29T11:29:35","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T08:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/library\/?p=9265"},"modified":"2026-09-29T12:23:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T09:23:21","slug":"myhajlo-grushevskyj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/library\/2026\/09\/29\/myhajlo-grushevskyj\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image \">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/09\/mykhaylo-hrushevskyy-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9267\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3444533621802701;width:529px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/09\/mykhaylo-hrushevskyy-1.jpg 605w, https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/09\/mykhaylo-hrushevskyy-1-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f 160 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439&nbsp;\u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438 (1917\u20141918) \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 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wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0447\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432&nbsp;\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430&nbsp; \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1917 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043e\u0447\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u044e, \u0430 \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0423\u041d\u0420. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u044e \u041c. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0422\u041d\u041c\u0423, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 <strong>\u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e <strong>\u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0442\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\" wp-block-file eplus-wrapper\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/09\/grushevskyj-m.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041c.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-0ebd6ffe-1916-4d0d-b185-88d7acf3b2d2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/09\/grushevskyj-m.pdf\">\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041c.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/09\/grushevskyj-m.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-0ebd6ffe-1916-4d0d-b185-88d7acf3b2d2\">\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube eplus-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_65422\"  width=\"800\" height=\"450\"  data-origwidth=\"800\" data-origheight=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lsg71r9Qvq4?enablejsapi=1&#038;autoplay=0&#038;cc_load_policy=0&#038;cc_lang_pref=&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;loop=0&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autohide=2&#038;theme=dark&#038;color=red&#038;controls=1&#038;disablekb=0&#038;\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  epyt-is-override  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f 160 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439&nbsp;\u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438 (1917\u20141918) \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457.&nbsp; \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0454 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u00ab\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438-\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u00bb. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 2000 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u0437 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438.&nbsp; \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0447\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432&nbsp;\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430&nbsp;&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tdmu.edu.ua\/library\/2026\/09\/29\/myhajlo-grushevskyj\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 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